Makar Sankranti holds immense significance in the realm of Sanatan Dharma. This festival, dedicated to the Sun God, entails rituals venerating the celestial deity. According to the Hindu Panchang, this year, Makar Sankranti falls on January 25, 2024. Those who perform the worship of Surya Deva on this day are believed to receive his divine blessings. Celebrated as a symbol of the onset of the spring season and the harvesting of new crops, Makar Sankranti also holds great importance for sacred rivers like the Ganga and Narmada, where bathing becomes a deeply revered practice. Let’s delve into the date of Makar Sankranti and the historical significance intertwined with this festival.
The History of Makar Sankranti
The epic scriptures, Mahabharata and Puranas, make explicit mention of the Makar Sankranti festival. It is believed that the inception of this festival is attributed to the Vedic sage Vishwamitra. Additionally, the Mahabharata narrates the observance of Makar Sankranti by the Pandavas during their exile in the forest. Several mythological narratives revolving around Makar Sankranti are prevalent.
Mythological Tale of Makar Sankranti
According to ancient tales, Kapila Muni was falsely accused of stealing Indra’s horse. Enraged, the sage cursed King Sagara’s 60,000 sons to perish. When Indra apologized, Kapila Muni advised bringing the celestial river Ganga to Earth to absolve the curse. Following rigorous penance by King Bhagiratha, Ganga descended to Earth, eventually granting salvation to King Sagara’s sons. It is believed that this event led to the celebration of Makar Sankranti.
Rituals Associated with Makar Sankranti
- Early Morning Bath in Holy Rivers: Rise before sunrise for a purifying bath in sacred rivers.
- Bathe in Ganga: Observing a ritualistic bath in the Ganges on Makar Sankranti is customary.
- Offering Water to Surya Deva: Chanting mantras and offering water to the Sun God for auspicious results.
- Charity and Assistance: Extend help or charity to the needy and underprivileged.
- Feeding Brahmins and Donating Woolen Clothing: Serving meals to Brahmins and offering donations of woolen garments.
- Performing Yajnas and Havans: Conducting sacred fire rituals and Yajnas are considered highly propitious on this day.
Makar Sankranti embodies not only religious significance but also cultural and agricultural importance. It marks the transition of the sun into the Capricorn zodiac, symbolizing new beginnings and the spirit of jubilation associated with the harvest season.
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