Pitru Paksha: Significance and Observance

Pitru Paksha, also known as Shradh or Mahalaya Paksha, holds profound significance in Hindu tradition. It spans over 15 days, during which Hindus pay homage to their ancestors through various rituals. According to scriptures, this period is believed to be when the souls of ancestors visit the Earth from the realm of Pitru Loka.

Unveiling the Dates of Pitru Paksha 2024

Pitru Paksha in the year 2024 commences on September 17th and concludes on October 2nd. This fortnight-long observance is marked by solemn ceremonies aimed at honoring departed souls.

Tithis of Pitru Paksha 2024

• Pratipada (September 18, 2024): The first day of Pitru Paksha, dedicated to performing rituals for ancestors.
• Dwitiya (September 19, 2024): The second day when homage is paid to forefathers.
• Tritiya (September 20, 2024): Observance of rituals continues on the third day.
• Chaturthi (September 21, 2024): An important day for performing Tarpan and Pind Daan.
• Maha Bharani (September 21, 2024): A significant occasion during Pitru Paksha.
• Panchami (September 22, 2024): Rituals for ancestors are conducted on the fifth day.
• Shashthi (September 23, 2024): The sixth day dedicated to honoring departed souls.
• Saptami (September 24, 2024): Observance of rituals continues on the seventh day.
• Ashtami (September 25, 2024): Rituals for ancestors are performed on the eighth day.
• Navami (September 26, 2024): The ninth day when homage is paid to forefathers.
• Dashami (September 27, 2024): Observance of rituals continues on the tenth day.
• Ekadashi (September 29, 2024): An important day for performing Tarpan and Pind Daan.
• Dwadashi (September 29, 2024): Rituals for ancestors are conducted on the twelfth day.
• Magha Shradh (September 30, 2024): A significant occasion during Pitru Paksha.
• Trayodashi (October 1, 2024): Rituals for ancestors are performed on the thirteenth day.
• Chaturdashi (October 2, 2024): The fortnight culminates with Sarvapitri Amavasya.

Auspicious Timing for Shradh Rituals

As per tradition, mornings and evenings are reserved for prayers and offerings to deities, while afternoons are dedicated to ancestors. The ideal time for performing Shradh karma is around noon, approximately at 12 PM. Just as offerings are made to gods through fire rituals, ancestors are believed to be appeased by offering food to crows and Brahmins during this time.