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North India Battles Intense Cold Wave: An In-Depth Analysis

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North India

In the grip of an unrelenting cold wave, North India, including the Delhi-NCR region, is experiencing severe winter conditions. Central Indian states are also affected by dense fog and chilling temperatures. Delhi’s temperature has consistently been below 4 degrees Celsius, leading to dense fog and near-zero visibility, disrupting numerous flights and train schedules. The meteorological department anticipates snowfall in Jammu and Kashmir, Ladakh, and Uttarakhand, while states like Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Punjab, and Haryana have been alerted to brace for the cold wave. Severe cold warnings are in place for Madhya Pradesh, and Bihar is on cold day alert. The department advises that the wait for relief from the cold and fog might be prolonged.

Impact on Delhi-NCR: Travel Disruptions Amid Dense Fog

On Thursday morning, dense fog enveloped Delhi-NCR, significantly reducing visibility. This led to delays in several flights at Indira Gandhi International Airport. The situation mirrored Wednesday’s events, where about 170 flights were affected. Passengers faced hours-long delays. In conversations with news agency ANI, a passenger reported over two hours of delay in their flight, highlighting the unavoidable nature of these disruptions.

Weather Outlook for Haryana and Punjab

The meteorological department has little hope for immediate relief from the cold in North India, including Delhi. Despite potential temperature increases during the day due to sunlight, the persistent fog is likely to remain. Haryana and Punjab are under a severe cold alert for the next two to three days.

Weather Scenario in Jammu-Kashmir and Uttarakhand

  • The Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) has issued a snowfall alert for Jammu-Kashmir, Ladakh, and Uttarakhand. The snowfall in these hilly regions may exacerbate the cold conditions in North India.
  • Cold wave alerts have been issued for Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Punjab, and Haryana. In Bihar, a cold day is expected, while Madhya Pradesh may experience severe cold.
  • Additionally, there’s a likelihood of rain in Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Odisha, and West Bengal. According to Skymet, hailstorms might occur in Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Nagaland, and Sikkim.

Analyzing the Impact and Precautions

The cold wave sweeping across North India has led to several disruptions, particularly in transport and daily activities. The intense fog and low temperatures have not only affected air and rail traffic but have also raised concerns regarding road safety. Authorities are advising citizens to take necessary precautions, such as wearing appropriate winter clothing and avoiding unnecessary travel, especially during peak fog hours.

The health impact of this cold wave cannot be understated. Vulnerable groups like the elderly, children, and those with chronic illnesses are advised to take extra care during this period. Hospitals and medical facilities are on alert to handle any cold-related ailments.

Long-Term Perspectives and Climate Considerations

This current cold wave is a reminder of the changing patterns in global weather conditions. Experts link these extreme weather events to broader climate change issues. They urge governments and individuals to consider sustainable practices and policies to mitigate such climatic extremities in the future.

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