Karpoori Thakur: The legacy of Karpoori Thakur, fondly remembered as the “Jan Nayak” or the people’s champion in the annals of Bihar’s political history, has been immortalized with the conferment of the Bharat Ratna, India’s most esteemed civilian award. This recognition, announced just before the centenary of Thakur’s birth, has stirred a wave of emotional and reverential responses from political leaders across the spectrum, including heartfelt tributes from Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Bihar Chief Minister Nitish Kumar.
The Meteoric Rise of Karpoori Thakur: From Humble Beginnings to Political Stalwart
Karpoori Thakur’s journey to prominence is a tale of resilience and unwavering determination. Born in 1924 into modest circumstances in a small village in Samastipur district, Thakur’s political inclinations were evident from an early age. He actively participated in the Quit India Movement, a significant chapter in India’s struggle for independence, which led to several months of imprisonment. His political career gained momentum with his victory in the 1952 state assembly election from Tajpur, representing the Socialist Party and effectively challenging the long-standing dominance of the Congress Party.
Breaking Barriers: Karpoori Thakur’s Tenure as Bihar’s First Non-Congress Chief Minister
Karpoori Thakur’s tenure as the Chief Minister of Bihar, though brief, was marked by significant reforms and progressive policies. Serving from December 1970 to June 1971 and later from June 1977 to April 1979, Thakur’s leadership was instrumental in the implementation of the landmark Mungerilal Commission. This commission played a pivotal role in introducing reservations for economically disadvantaged and socially backward sections, a move that significantly altered the socio-political landscape of Bihar.
Educational Reforms and Social Justice: The Hallmarks of Thakur’s Leadership
One of Thakur’s most notable contributions during his tenure was the abolition of English as a compulsory subject in schools. This decision, considered bold and forward-thinking, reflected his commitment to making education more accessible and inclusive. His administration’s focus on social justice was further exemplified by the implementation of quotas for backward classes, particularly recognizing the ‘ati-pichhda’ or the Most Backward Classes as a distinct category.
A Legacy Beyond Politics: Karpoori Thakur’s Enduring Influence
Karpoori Thakur’s impact on Bihar’s political and social fabric extends far beyond his tenure as Chief Minister. His unwavering dedication to social justice and equality, coupled with his reputation as a leader untainted by corruption or nepotism, has left an indelible mark. His son, Ram Nath Thakur, continues his legacy as a Rajya Sabha MP from JD(U), while political figures across party lines, including Nitish Kumar and RJD president Lalu Prasad, consider him a guiding influence.
The Bharat Ratna Recognition: A Fitting Tribute to a People’s Hero
The bestowal of the Bharat Ratna on Karpoori Thakur is not just a recognition of his individual achievements but a testament to his lifelong commitment to the marginalized and underprivileged. This prestigious honor, announced on the eve of his 100th birth anniversary, resonates deeply with his followers and admirers, reaffirming his status as a stalwart of social justice and equality.
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