In recent days, North India has experienced an intense spell of winter weather, marked by dense fog and record low temperatures. This article delves into the specifics of these weather conditions, the impacts on daily life and transportation, and the measures taken by authorities to manage the situation.
The Onset of Dense Fog and its Implications
The Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) had predicted a period of very dense fog across North India, which has been realized over the past few days. The visibility dropped significantly, affecting daily activities and posing challenges, particularly during the early morning hours. Dense fog is not just a meteorological phenomenon but also a major disruptor of daily life, impacting commuting, air travel, and overall public safety.
Air Quality Concerns in the Capital
Delhi, the nation’s capital, has witnessed a continuous decline in air quality, with the Air Quality Index (AQI) consistently falling into the ‘very poor’ category. The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) recorded an AQI of 382 in Delhi, which is alarming. This poor air quality poses significant health risks, especially for individuals with respiratory issues and the elderly.
Cold Wave Sweeps Across the Region
The weather department also indicated the likelihood of a ‘cold day’ in several states, including Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Punjab, Haryana, Chandigarh, and Rajasthan. This prediction came to fruition with some regions experiencing their lowest temperatures of the season. For instance, the temperature in Ludhiana plummeted to a mere 1 degree Celsius, creating challenging living conditions for residents.
Impact on Air Travel and Predictions for the Coming Days
Flight operations have been severely affected due to low visibility and dense fog. Delhi Airport, in particular, witnessed significant disruptions with several flights being diverted or rescheduled. This situation underscores the broader impact of severe weather conditions on transportation and logistics.
IMD’s Forecast and Preparedness
The IMD had forecasted extremely dense fog, particularly in the Delhi-NCR region. In response, authorities issued alerts and advisories to the public, urging caution, particularly for travelers and commuters. Preparations were made to manage the potential disruptions caused by the fog and cold wave.
Temperature Variations Across Different Regions
The last 24 hours have seen varying temperature ranges across different parts of North India. Punjab, Haryana, Chandigarh, Delhi, Western Uttar Pradesh, Northern Rajasthan, and Bihar recorded minimum temperatures between 3 – 7°C. In contrast, Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, Eastern Uttar Pradesh, and Jharkhand experienced slightly higher temperatures ranging from 8-10°C.
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